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Faculty | Department of Arabic Language and Literature

Contact Us

Department Chair:
Prof. Ori Shachmon
ori.shachmon@mail.huji.ac.il 

B.A. Advisor:
Dr. Joseph Witztum
ywitztum@gmail.com

M.A. Advisor:
Dr. Iyas Nasser
iyas.nasser@mail.huji.ac.il

Department Secretary:
Sara Parnassa
sarap@savion.huji.ac.il
Room 4507, Humanities Building
Tel.: 02-5883965

 

Faculty

Ori Shachmon

Prof. Ori Shachmon

Department's Chair
Room 5325. Office Hours: By appointment

Ori Shachmon is a dialectologist, specializing in the documentation, description and analysis of spoken Arabic dialects. Her studies deal with the Arabic varieties currently heard in Israel, among which are many distinct Palestinian dialects and Jewish varieties of Arabic. 

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Striving to observe the history of the Arabic language through the prism of its modern dialects, her studies also delve into the fascinating mosaic of peninsular Arabic, paying special attention to Yemen. Her monograph "Tēmōnit - The Jewish Varieties of Yemeni Arabic" was published in 2022 by Harrassowitz. 
At HUJI she regularly teaches a course on Palestinian Arabic, which serves as an introduction to the field of Arabic dialectology. In addition she offers varying elective courses, exposing the students to advanced grammatical topics in various dialects throughout the Arab world, or to issues in Arabic sociolinguistics. She also offers an applied workshop focusing on the methodology of linguistic fieldwork. 

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Meir M. Bar-Asher

Prof. Meir M. Bar-Asher

Ph. D. (1991) in Islamic Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has published on Imami Shi'i and Isma'ili doctrine and exegesis and on the Nusayri-Alawi religion

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. His studies include Scripture and Exegesis in Early Shi'ism  (Leiden and Jerusalem 1999) and (in collaboration with Aryeh Kofsky) The Nusayri-Alawi Religion: An Enquiry into its Theology and Doctrine, Leiden 2002.

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Daniel Behar

Dr. Daniel Behar

Daniel Behar completed his BA degree in Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University (2010). He obtained a PhD in Comparative Literature from Harvard University with a dissertation thesis titled The New Austerity in Syrian Poetry (2019).

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He later went on to receive a two-year Andrew W. Mellon postdoctoral fellowship at Dartmouth College, where he was affiliated with programs in Jewish Studies and Middle Eastern Studies. He joined the Department of Arabic Language and Literature in 2021. Daniel specializes in modern Arabic literature, and specifically works on the literary and historical context for the rise of the modern prose poem in Syria. His work approaches this material by means of broad comparative frameworks such as translation studies, world literature, and comparative modernisms. 

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Michael Ebstein

Dr. Michael Ebstein

Room 6419. Office Hours: By appointment

Received his PhD at the Hebrew University in 2012. In his research, he focuses on classical Islamic mysticism, with particular attention to medieval Andalusian mysticism

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as well as the links between the Shi'ite tradition and Sunni mysticism.

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Miriam Goldstein

Prof. Miriam Goldstein

Room 5312. Office Hours: By appointment

B.A. summa cum laude Harvard College; M.Phil University of Cambridge; PhD summa cum laude The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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A specialist in medieval Judeo-Arabic texts, Prof. Goldstein focuses on interreligious relations in the medieval Arabic-speaking world as well as Judeo-Arabic Bible exegesis. She is author of A Judeo-Arabic Parody of the Life of Jesus: The Toledot Yeshu Helene Narrative (Tübingen, 2023) and Karaite Exegesis in Medieval Jerusalem (Tübingen, 2011) and co-editor of Beyond Religious Borders: Interaction and Intellectual Exchange in the Medieval Islamic World (2011) and Authorship in Mediaeval Arabic and Persian Literatures (2019), and has published numerous articles on Arabic and Judeo-Arabic literature. Her work has been supported by the Israel Science Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Minerva Stiftung, the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, a Marshall Fellowship and the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development.

Prof. Goldstein’s current major project is a critical edition and translation of the Judeo-Arabic Pentateuch commentaries of the Baghdadi Karaite scholar Ya‘qub al-Qirqisani.

Goldstein is a former triathlete and a fervent believer in sustainability and living lightly on the planet, and more than her academic publications, may be proudest of a piece that appeared this year in Israel’s national Haaretz paper featuring her and her bike commute to the Mt Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

 

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photo lav

Dr. Daniel Lav

Mandel 224
Office Hours: By appointment

Received his B.A. from the University of Chicago (1997), and his M.A. (2009) and Ph.D. (2016) from the Hebrew University. After receiving his doctorate, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for the Transregional Study of the Modern Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia at Princeton University and at the Mandel Scholion Research Center.

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His research focuses on Muslim theology, from the kalām to modern Muslim thought, with a central focus on Ibn Taymiyya and the salafī tradition in Islam.

 

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Michal Levi

Dr. Michal Levi

Room 5326. Office Hours: Monday 14:00-15:00, by appointment by email

Completed her academic studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  She has taught in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature since the year 2000.

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Her doctoral dissertation was supervised by Professor Sarah Stroumsa and Prof. Etan Kohlberg.  It focused on the question of man’s reward after death according to the commentator and theologian Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, who belonged to the Ash‘arite school of thought. Dr. Levi’s discussion also included the views of the rival school to the Ash‘ariyya, namely the Mu‛tazila, regarding this issue.

Her research interests include:  Quranic exegesis, kalām literature, and the linguistic and cultural aspects of the Arabic language - written and spoken.

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Iyas Nasser

Dr. Iyas Nasser

Room 6322
Office Hours: By appointment

Iyas Nasser, a published poet, is a scholar of pre- and early Islamic poetry and classical Arabic literature. He graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a BA from the Departments of Arabic Language and Literature, and General and Comparative Literature.

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  In his MA studies at the Hebrew University he specialized in classical Arabic poetry. He wrote his Master’s thesis, “Fatalism and Hedonism in Ancient Arabic Wine Poetry”, on the social concepts reflected in the wine poetry of pre-Islamic poets, under the supervision of Prof. Albert Arazi. In 2017, he received his PhD from the Hebrew University’s Department of Arabic Language and Literature. His dissertation, supervised by Prof. Arazi and Prof. Meir Bar-Asher, is titled “The Narrative in the Nasīb in Ancient Arabic Poetry”. It examines various narrative forms in pre- and early Islamic amatory poetry, in the light of modern theories of narratology. On completing his PhD he took up his first postdoctoral fellowship at the Seminar for Semitic and Arabic Studies of the Freie Universität Berlin, where he explored several manuscripts of medieval Arabic works which focus on classical poetry. During his second postdoctoral Fellowship, at the Mandel Scholion Research Center of the Hebrew University, he focused on the rhetorical technique of the extended simile in ancient Arabic poetry and in modern Arabic literature.

Dr. Nasser’s research centers on pre-Islamic wine poetry, pre- and early Islamic love poetry, medieval Arabic works of literary criticism, rhetoric, and adab literature (fine literature of an eclectic and encyclopedic nature). In addition, he researches poems composed by women in the pre- and early Islamic eras, and examines their modes of expression in different contexts. He also explores the ways in which specific values and codes are conveyed in pre-Islamic poetry, and the presence of classical literary motifs in modern Arabic literature. In recent studies, he examined the structural affinity between the traditional qaṣīdah and Kitāb al-Zahrah, an anthology of poetry compiled by Muḥammad Ibn Dāwūd al-Iṣfahānī (d. 910). After consulting the manuscripts of this anthology, he was able to shed new light on several aspects which until then had been unclear in the printed editions.

Dr. Nasser teaches courses on a number of subjects, including classical Arabic poetry and literature, love poetry, classical women’s poetry, and modern Arabic novels and short stories. He has won several prestigious awards, most recently the Maof Scholarship for outstanding young scholars. In addition to his academic research, Iyas Nasser has published two Arabic-language poetry collections on themes such as love and women’s rights, and various classical literary motifs.

 

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Ofra Tirosh-Becker

Prof. Ofra Tirosh-Becker

Prof. Ofra Tirosh-Becker is the Bialik Professor of Hebrew language. She is a Professor in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature and in the Department of Hebrew Language at the Hebrew University. She is the Head of the Hebrew University's Center for Jewish Languages and Literatures. From 2018 through 2021 she was the Director of the Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East. She served as the Chairperson of the Department of Hebrew and as the Chairperson of the Department of Arabic Language and Literature. Prof. Tirosh-Becker is also a member of the executive committee of the Academy of the Hebrew Language in Jerusalem, and a full member of this Academy.

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She is the founder and co-editor-in-chief of the Journal of Jewish Languages published by Brill, a co-editor of Massorot: Studies in Language Traditions and the Jewish Languages, and the editor of the Languages and Linguistics Section of the online edition of the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. She was a visiting professor at Harvard University a few times.

Tirosh-Becker is a recipient of the 2011 Asaraf Prize from The Academy of the Hebrew Language, the 2013 Ben-Zvi Award for Research of Jewish Communities in the East, and the 2013 Polonsky Prize for Creativity and Originality in the Humanistic Disciplines (First Prize). Her two-volume book Rabbinic Excerpts in Medieval Karaite Literature was published in 2011 (Vol. 1: Philological and Linguistic Studies, Vol. 2: A Critical Annotated Scientific Edition of the Texts). Together with Prof. Lutz Edzard of Erlangen University, Germany she published the book Jewish Languages: Text Specimens, Grammatical, Lexical, and Cultural sketches (2021).

Her research focuses on the contacts between Arabic and Hebrew, including: North-African Judeo-Arabic; Judeo-Arabic translations of the Bible and of post-biblical literature; Medieval Hebrew; Hebrew in Algeria in the 19th-20th centuries; The contact between Hebrew and Arabic in the Middle Ages; Rabbinic Hebrew in Karaite writings.

Prof. Tirosh-Becker completed her B.A. at the Department of Hebrew Language and the Department of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University. Her Master's thesis is on a Judeo-Arabic translation of Psalms from Constantine, Algeria, written under the supervision of Prof. Moshe Bar-Asher. In 2000 she received her doctoral degree from the Hebrew University. Her doctoral thesis, also under the supervision of Prof. Moshe Bar-Asher, focused on rabbinic Hebrew embedded in medieval Karaite literature, which for the most part was written in Judeo-Arabic.

In 2000 she carried out her post-doctoral training at the Center for Jewish Studies of Harvard University as a Starr Fellow and a Fulbright Scholar. In 2001-2002 she was a post-doctoral fellow at the Eliezer Ben Yehuda Research Center for the History of Hebrew at the Hebrew University.

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Joseph Witztum

Dr. Joseph Witztum

Room 6424. Office Hours: By appointment

Joseph Witztum completed his BA and MA at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his PhD at Princeton University

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His main fields of interest include the following topics: the Quran in light of Jewish and Christian traditions, Quranic exegesis, Hadith, pre-Islamic Syriac literature, and works translated from Syriac to Arabic.

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